一 | 视频加载中...无恙蒲帆新雨后，一枝塔影认通州通州取自漕运通济之意，自古是漕运重地通州的文化，离不开运河的文化今天我们来探寻通州运河文化背后的故事今天带你们看的这件文物就是这个写满了神奇密码的扇子叫做军粮经纪密符扇元朝郭守敬对隋唐大运河进行了裁弯取直的“大手术”有了今天的京杭大运河从北京直抵杭州在明清两代的不断维修改进下成为国家漕运的命脉运力相当发达满载粮食的船只穿梭其间从江南运往京城我们现在所在的位置呢是北京城市副中心通州的大运河边大运河边上有很多的码头在通州历史上就有土坝码头、石坝码头等等从南方运来的几百万担的粮食在历史上就从这些码头上岸，需要进行验收谁来验收呢——军粮经纪我们今天这把扇子的主人，就是一名军粮经纪为了保证粮食质量，防止滋生腐败凡是漕粮入仓，都要经过查、验、运、纳粮、入仓等一系列繁琐严格的手续而负责此项工作的就是军粮经纪通州作为京杭大运河北端的终点站设置了土石二坝两个管理机构沿袭了明朝漕运制度的做法其中石坝码头的大光楼俗称“验粮楼”验粮就是这里的头等大事一枝塔影认通州从南方来的漕公远远地看到我身后的燃灯塔就知道通州到了此行的目的地也就到了他们在我们脚下的石坝码头这儿交粮而岸上的军粮经纪就在这儿验粮验完粮之后在边上的大光楼上，负责监督漕运的户部坐粮厅官员手拿军粮经纪密符扇，监督军粮经纪把粮食交到通会河当中的葫芦头一直运向北京城的粮仓每名军粮经纪在经过反复验查后会在漕粮布袋上签上自己的代号以此作为质检合格的证明递交给户部坐粮厅的官员进行检查验收合格的粮食，就会沿着通汇河来到京城内的粮仓这里是京城十三仓之一的南新仓属于皇家粮仓，大运河正是一条经济命脉把南方的漕粮顺利送到京城供应首都人民的粮食需要军粮经纪密符扇在其中正发挥了保障漕粮运输的关键作用密符扇其实就是军粮经纪身份的密码是朝廷授予漕运军粮经纪人员的工作凭证监察官员会随时抽查漕粮质量若有不合格的、发霉、掺假的粮食就对照粮袋上的符形以及扇子上的密符查出军粮经纪的真实姓名，予以惩处扇子上面每面有50个代号每个代号是一个密码这呢是通州，这呢是小楼小楼画的是一个什么呢，鲶鱼须的一个形象它代表通州的特产美食，小楼烧鲶鱼这呢还有王麻，也就是王麻子剪刀，它是一个剪刀的一个造型这还有骆驼，北京城是有骆驼运送各种货物的这还有冬瓜，这边还有石榴葡萄核桃哎这还有个鸭子，南京烤鸭沿着大运河传播到了北方，变成了我们今天熟知的北京烤鸭。
二 | New Delhi, Oct 13 (UNI) Congress leader Shashi Tharoor on Thursday said there were systematic flaws in the Congress presidential election process, even as he clarified he was not suggesting it was intentional.
The Thiruvananthapuram MP also indicated at differential treatment between him and Mallikarjun Kharge, who is being seen as the choice or the party leadership. Congress has maintained the party is not backing any candidate officially.
Addressing a press conference here, Tharoor said while he is not pointing fingers at Central Election Authority Chairman Madhusudan Mistry, there are flaws in the system.
"I am not saying anything against Mr. Mistry, there are some flaws in the systems which we all know. There have not been elections for 22 years..." said Tharoor.
He said there were discrepancies in the lists of voters provided.
"One list was given earlier, another list was given on Wednesday.... Some names were different in the lists, for some names, there was no phone number," he said.
"I am not saying it's being done intentionally. There have not been elections in our party for a long time. So there are issues. I know Mr. Mistry and his team are trying to hold free and fair elections. We are not complaining against them but there ar problems with the system," he said.
"That is why I used open mediums to take my message across. I am not sure I will be able to reach everyone before 17th."
He also pointed at differential treatment to candidates.
"Another issue is what some leaders did, that is why I said there is no level playing field. At a lot of places, big leaders, PCC chiefs welcome Kharge ji, call people for meetings. This happened for only one candidate, not for me," he said.
"Many times when I went to some PCC, the PCC chief became busy on the day...I am not complaining, but do you not see a difference in treatment?"
Election will be held on October 17, counting will be held on October 19 and results will be declared.
UNI AO BAV。
三 | 密符的来历最初因由军粮经纪本人按照自己想法意愿或者混名绰号等来综合创制而持有通州密符者，在百家军粮经纪中也受到众多经纪人的最高礼遇然而，大运河作为国家运输主力在1901年戛然而止停漕令的颁布，大运河失去了往日的繁忙密符扇也完成了它的历史使命悄然退场扇面上100个密码沉没在了岁月长河中它见证了大运河的辉煌，见证了漕运码头的繁华可以说读懂这把扇子，就能了解千年漕运的独特文化。
四 |
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